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"And thus I clothe my naked villany,
With odd old ends stol'n out of holy writ,
And seem a saint, when most I play the devil."

Richard III (I, iii, 336-338)

The Trial 

For Prosecutor Fred Hugi and his associates their endeavours with Christie paid off.  She entered the witness stand and lied about her mom.  You cannot hold the child to account for this. The Prosecution denied accusation's of coercion regarding Christie.  State Hospital Psychiatrist Dr Vergamini disagreed with Christie’s testimony.  Following his own examination of the child he recorded in his medical notes that she... 'genuinely did not know what happened to her on the night of the shooting'.  Defense Attorney, Jagger did not call Dr Vergamini as a witness.  Nor did the Prosecutor who had appointed him.  

 Jury Deliberation

The jury was sequested  June 13, 1984.  On June 16, 1984, at 6:00 p.m. after four days of deliberating, the jury foreman, Daniel Bendt, sent a note to Judge Foote, stating the jurors were deadlocked and there was no hope of a resolution.  At 6: 30 p.m., Judge Foote (knowing Father's Day was just six hours away and that the jury would be sequested until he released them) ordered the jurors to continue deliberating until they'd reached a 'unanimous' decision.

There are two major problems with those jury instructions, (App, 79) :

(1)    The jury HAD in fact reached a 'unanimous' decision....they were all agreed they were 'deadlocked'.

(2)   When the Court ordered the jurors to continue deliberating until they reached a 'unanimous' decision, it was directing them
        to tender a 'guilty' verdict.  A verdict to acquit requires only 'ten' votes, not a 'unanimous twelve'.

The Court's pressure-cooker tactic designed to turn up the heat in the jury room then season the pot with its own expectations, served to produce a verdict made to order by the Court.  Diane does not accuse the Court of intentionally tampering with the jury verdict anymore than a drunk driver intends to run down a pedestrian but that's what happened. The jury remained divided another six hours before they returned the 'prescribed', 'unanimous' verdict of guilty, on June 17, 1984, at 12:15 a.m... Father's Day, (case no.10-84-01377) .

Dr Polly Jamison

 Dr. Polly Jamison treated Diane in psychotherapy between August 5, 1983, and February 7, 1984.  This was to help her cope with the shooting and also the continual harassment by the police.  And although she stood ready to testify on behalf of Diane she was never called.  Not surprisingly she became very concerned when she read in the newspaper that Prosecutor Fred Hugi had told the jury that she had diagnosed Diane a 'deviant sociopath'.  First of all because it was a lie and secondly because such a disorder does not exist.  The claim was criminally slanderous.  After treatment and tests and consultation with a senior colleague Dr. Jamison's finally diagnosed Diane with, 'Cyclothymic disorder' (which is basically short periods of mild depression alternating with short periods of hypomania or unrealistic optimism).  Hardly the pathology to kill.  The obvious purpose of the Prosecutor's lie was to convince the jury that Diane was a psycho and capable of  murder. The lie was necessary because it stands to reason, psychologically healthy people don't kill their children.  Dr. Jamison waited in vain.  Diane's Attorney, James Jagger never called her as a witness, explaining that he... "didn't want to put her (Dr Jamison) and her family through the trial" (App 10 and 11).  It beggars belief.  Mr. Jagger allowed the jury to deliberate with the false impression that Diane had been diagnosed a 'deviant sociopath'.  He never even objected to the allegation made by the Prosecutor.  Barred from the stand, Dr. Jamison took her written objections to Prosecutor Hugi (App 40, p. 1), in which she stated the following:  "I want you to know that I did not diagnose Diane with that diagnosis...plus Diane's score on the Pd scale (scale # 4) is within normal limits. I  need to register a protest regarding this issue...I am unhappy with being left with the impression that I gave that diagnosis to Diane. Why didn't you let me testify...?".  

 A copy of this letter accompanied a short note to Mr. Jagger (App 40, p. 2), and Judge Foote, June 13, 1984. Dr. Jamison could have been called to testify on behalf of Diane (App 101, p.588).  In fact, she should have been called in light of the fact that Prosecutor Hugi claimed Dr. Jamison labeled Diane a 'deviant sociopath' when in truth she never did (App 101, p. 618).  The lie tainted the jury and Mr. Jagger actively barred Dr. Jamison from testifying on behalf of his client.  Thereby doubling the jury's belief that Diane was deviant and sociopathic.  Dr. Jamison's letter to Prosecutor Hugi and Mr. Jagger at the close of trial left no doubt Diane tested normal on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scale (MMPI), (App 101, p.572 and App 40).  And Mr. Jagger admitted in 1991 he knew Diane was not a deviant sociopath, (App100, p. 413).  Mr. Jagger should have called Dr. Jamison to testify to the Prosecutor's outrageous lie, but he did not (during one of Diane's, post-trial Hearings, Attorney's were persistently shouted down by the judge when trying to make important points of judicial wrongdoing which had occurred during Diane's (1984) trial).

The significance of this lie by Prosecutor Hugi was borne out in the jury verdict itself.  In the first day of  the jury's deliberations, not one of these officers of the court did anything to correct the jury's false impression.  They allowed the jury to continue deliberation, knowing a mistrial ought to have been called.  In 1991, David Brewer, a juror who deliberated Diane's fate in her 1984 trial, came forward to say that he and another two juror's had decided to acquit Diane by the close of the State's presentation. 
 
When Prosecutor Hugi (falsely) stated that  Dr. Jamison had labeled Diane a 'deviant sociopath', Mr. Brewer changed his mind
.

He also claimed he was responsible for silencing the dissenting votes of the two other (women) jurors, (App 97).  That disinformation was alleged by Mr. Hugi the third day into Jim Jagger's defense and it was never objected to by Mr. Jagger.
Mr. Brewer stood ready to testify at Diane's,1991 post-conviction appellate Hearing but was barred by Judge Erstgaard.   David Brewer freely declared that Diane Downs would never have been convicted except that he believed the lie that  Prosecutor Hugi told.  The lie Jim Jagger permitted the Prosecutor to enter into the record.  

This was a Prosecution that fabricated evidence, purjured witness's, and told lies.  Assisted by a presiding Judge who sought refuge in the Prosecutor for some of his decisions.  And a Defense Attorney that was a mere extension of the Prosecution.  What chance anyone with such a duplicitous trio noir .  Diane Downs is being held in prison by what has emerged as a sinister, despicable conspiracy despite exculpating evidence that proves she did not commit the crime.  And this conspiracy it seems has extended itself  beyond the boundaries of Lane County, even Oregon itself, with impunity.

 

Sentencing

 

Trial court initiated the sentencing process August 1984.  Part of that order is a clause that indicates the Court's intent to impose restitution at some future date.  Per ORS 137. 010 (5) the judgment contains the entire sentence.  And according to ORS 137. 106 (1), restitution is part of the sentence.  Therefore, the August order was not the final judgment because it did not yet contain the complete sentence.  Diane was transported to prison August 29, 1984.  The notice of appeal was filed September 19, 1984.  In violation of ORS 19. 033, after losing jurisdiction to the Appelate Court, the Court conducted a restitution Hearing, on October 29, 1984. The American judicial system  protects its Prosecutors by allowing them absolute immunity. Courts have established this immunity so that a District Attorney can't be sued for bringing a weak case or simply making a mistake.  However absolute immunity may not apply 'if ' the Prosecutor acted with malice or intent to harm.  Nevertheless, prosecuting a Prosecutor is no easy task.  Even though there are well-documented cases of corrupt practices or judicial wrongdoing.  At the lower end of the scale you may fair better with lawsuits against the law enforcement agency itself (e.g, Police officers/Investigators).  They share the weaker safety-net of 'qualified immunity'.  In this they can be held liable if they did something that a reasonably informed officer would have known was illegal or unconstitutional.

 

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